World Events

So much is happening around the world, and a lot of it is closely tied to our own affairs, that even to call this page 'World Events' is somewhat misleading - as if it's something 'foreign'. Well, some of it may seem foreign, and that might make us feel at ease, somewhat. Anyway, when I think of a better name for this page, I'll change it.

Burma, Tibet, China and the charade of 'promoting freedom and democracy'

Chinese military in Tibet (AFP)Chinese military in Tibet (AFP)I wanted to write this at the time of the protests by Burmese civilians and the monks, and the brutal put-down by the Burmese military junta. As with so many things in life, good intentions alone are not enough. And, right now, there's so much happening in Tibet - and no one knows for sure what exactly, as all communication is highly restricted - in this day and age - that I feel so helpless that all I can do is to write a useless blog entry!

Anyway, here's a bit of a background - more in the form of questions that I have:
China obviously claims that Tibet has always been a part of China. Well, if that is so, why is that Tibetan people feel differently, whereas people in the rest of Mainland China seem to have no questions on their Chinese identity? Heck, even the people of HongKong, Taiwan, and the people of Chinese origin in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, etc., all call themselves Chinese (or some kind of hyphenated-Chinese), but no Tibetan person would even dream of calling himself/herself as Chinese - ever!

Chinese emperors in the past, and later the Communist Party have done a pretty good job at bulldozing through whatever regional identities that there might have been, and everything has been under a centralized system for a very long time. However, Tibet's case is different. You can get some basic historical information, including the dates for various events, from many sources such as Wikipedia. But any visitor to Tibet would tell you that Tibet's culture, language and its people are so distinct from the rest of China, that it's hard to imagine Tibet to be a part of China.

There are so many aspects of Tibetan life and culture that can be cited to show that China's claims over Tibet are nothing but a historical artefact. Take Tibetan language, for example, which is totally different from any other languages spoken in China, and their script - does not use Chinese characters. This is an important point to note - because Chinese characters were widely used in many parts of East and Southeast Asia until recently. They continue to be used in the Japanese writing system even today, along with Japanese phonetic alphabets. Chinese characters were used in Korea until about 500 years ago when the Korean alphabet was invented and introduced. Chinese characters were used in Vietnam, Indonesia and Malaysia, before those languages adopted the romanized script for their writing. But not in Tibet - Tibet's writing system was originally derived from the Indic writing system.

Tibetan culture is predominantly Buddhist - and religion is an integral part of the Tibetan people. How can this culture coexist with the out and out materialistic culture of today's China? To think of China as a communist country is just plain wrong, and their Communist Party is a joke! There is so much more socialist principles in the form of governmental care and protection in western countries than in China. People there have to really struggle to save up enough money for their children's education, and healthcare costs are beyond the poor people's reach. There's hardly any protection or assistance for their farmers. And there is a new breed of entrepreneurs who want to capitalize on the current demand for cheap goods the world over, even if that means putting an entire generation to work in near-slavery conditions. So, really, I have no idea why the governing set up should even be called 'Communist' - because it's not anything like in the old Soviet system. The only thing in common with the Soviet system is perhaps the level of governmental control and censorhip of information.

Dalai LamaDalai LamaI have spoken to many people from China, who will repeat the official line, and some of them even take offence to an accidental mention of Tibet (or Taiwan) as a separate entity. I remember one incident when I mentioned that China may have different languages and dialects, but all of them share the same writing system, one person said, no, we have more than one system, and he mentioned that people in the Tibetan province use a different system. As far as he was concerned, there was no question that Tibet was a part of China. Many of these people also repeat the official position that the Chinese government has carried out so much development in Tibet, and that the one-child policy is relaxed for Tibetans, etc. But my question is this: why is that the people of Tibet feel that they would rather be free and less developed, or even poor, than be under a smothering system that wants to wipe away any separate identity and culture? Let's face it - Tibet has hardly any natural resources (which would also explain the West's hands-off approach), pretty much cut off from the rest of the world, and has little chance of reaching any sort of comparable levels of modernity or development on its own. You would think that a poor country and its people would somehow welcome the prospect of being integrated within another large, dynamic economy of an emerging superpower (like so many European countries are clamouring for inclusion in the EU, and even in NATO). But the Tibetan people want none of that! They just want to be left alone, so they can go about their life, with their prayers, chanting, meditations and what have you! Instead, what they see is a steady colonization by 'outsiders', a steady smothering and gradual obliteration of their culture and their way of life, and enormous pressure to 'integrate'.

Now, a little bit about the hyprocisy of the so-called champions of freedom and democracy:
Tibetans protestTibetans protestWell, about this, I think the less said, the better! Any thinking person cannot miss the irony of the situation. Here is a people crying out for freedom, wanting to be left alone - but living under the brutal glare of a regional bully, have already suffered enormously, lost countless monasteries and other aspects of their culture to marauding mobs during the ridiculously named 'cultural revolution', their spiritual leader has been living in exile, based in India, for almost 50 years, and yet, the entire western civilization is totally and utterly helpless in this situation. They cannot do s*$# in this situation to help the Tibetan people free themselves. Same with the case of Burma - these are two classic cases where two predominantly Buddhist countries, made of entirely peace-loving people, crying out for freedom from oppression, but no one can do a thing! Not a thing! But the leaders of western countries, especially in the US and Britain, never tire of talking about freedom and democracy! I would really like these idiots to shut up for a while, and not talk about liberating other people from tyranny anymore! Gordon Brown is somewhat better in this respect than his predecessor Tony Blair - he doesn't dish out that sanctimonious BS as much.

So, if the western governments cannot do anything, what about the regular folks? Well, I want to throw this suggestion - I'm sure many have talked about it before, and some may be actually putting it in practice:
How about boycotting Chinese-made goods for the next several months (or indefinitely), and completely tuning out of all the Olympics hype? Be sure that there will be a lot of hype generated by the TV companies - because their bottomline is at stake - but no one is forced to watch the Olympics, and really, it's not a big deal to skip one Olympics unless you or someone in your family is participating in it! Really, does it matter which country tops the medals list? Well, we know in advance that China and the US would be in the top 3 or 4 countries - so what's the big deal? This action of boycotting Chinese-made goods and the Beijing Olympics will take time to show its effects - because stores would have already stocked up on stuff, and they are not going to notice any change for months to come.

Any action in support of a peace-loving people such as in Tibet has to be peaceful, and what better way than to do that most effectively through a dual boycott of Chinese-made goods and the Olympics?

China knows its strengths - cheap labour, a controlled system, and it knows the West's weaknesses: greedy companies (and their partners in the governments), apathetic people for whom a bargain sale price is more important than local jobs, and the fear of any sudden currency collapse, especially in the US, where the financial and monetary systems are in an extremely precarious position. But they do need the Olympics to be successful - if for nothing else, to massively distract and keep their own people under control for a few more years. Already, the majority of the Chinese urban population seems to have bought into the nationalistic pride - so that part is taken care of. They just need to take care of the simmering feelings of neglect in their countryside. But it seems to be the Communist party's gamble that they can go about their development making use of the greed of the western companies, pacify their own population, all while arming themselves to the teeth - there is a massive modernization of their armed forces, in case you didn't know - knowing that there is very little that any country can do about any of this, other than making speeches.

China knows that any drastic action by such countries is unlikely. So any action has to come from individuals like you and me. Plan something else more productive during the Olympics and completely tune out. I know it's not easy to boycott made-in-China goods these days - but surely we can try? At least for the rest of this year?

Burma - A Fit Case For Invasion By A "Coalition Of The Willing"

I wanted to write a more coherent piece on the current tragedy that is unfolding in Burma. Since I'm behind in so many things, let me at least get this off of my chest: Take all the arguments (most of them phony) that were ever advanced for invading and occupying Iraq - pretty much all of them will be justified and apply in the case of Burma. Burma is ruled by a military junta whose criminality is becoming more evident by the day. With a strong undercurrent of Buddhist culture, the Burmese people are a decent and dignified lot, by and large. The military junta, which doesn't look much different from an armed and well-organized mafia, has made use of the largely-peaceful nature of its people and has entrenched itself, sucking the life out of this once-rich South Asian nation. Until about 40 years ago, people from other countries in Asia used to live and work, or run businesses in Burma - a nation rich in natural resources. When foreigners were suddenly driven out of Burma, there was support for such action initially. Today Burma has been reduced to a basket case economy. The people there are exploited as forced labor and ruled with an iron fist. It's not that these facts are not known outside. The very fact that Aung San Suu Kyi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize as early as 1991 shows that the world has been watching Burma for long. Too long, in fact. Watching helplessly, waiting for something to change within the country.

Aung San Suu KyiAung San Suu KyiThe contrast with other cases such as Iraq is only too striking: while Saddam Hussein was no angel, Iraq itself was somewhat of a functioning society. Iraqi society was far more secular than every other nation in that region. Burma, in contrast, has been reduced to a pathetic situation. People there have managed to survive purely by their own resilience and self-reliance. But they are still at the mercy of this ruthless military regime. Iraq did not have a democratic set up that could take over after the fall of a dictator. Burma has a viable opposition with a well-respected leader in Aung San Suu Kyi that can take over the running of the country as it goes through its initial period as a democracy. She had convincingly won the elections held in 1990, by the way - and should have become the Prime Minister. In contrast to a phony group of Iraqi exiles feeding all kinds of lies to the Americans, there is a genuinely concerned diaspora of Burmese exiles in many countries - that can be counted upon to provide an objective assessment of the situation on the ground. Iraq under Saddam Hussein may or many not have been a threat to its neighbors. Burma's case is much simpler - it has never been a threat to anyone outside of Burma. May be that is one reason no one is interested in helping the Burmese people find their voice. Everyone in the West talks about human rights and understands the need to fight for human rights. But here is a people who have fought for their basic rights on a few occasions and have paid heavily for that.

We have some idea about the devastation brought about by the recent cyclone in Burma. But what has been agitating so many people around the world is the refusal of the military regime there to let international assistance to get into the affected areas urgently. This is criminal. It is obvious that the military junta does not want outsiders to see the extent of the deprivation of the Burmese people. What vanity! Of course, it is not just vanity - it is also a genuine fear that these foreigners would somehow help the Burmese people to rise up and overthrow this outfit. It clearly shows their criminal intent of staying in power at any cost - even at the cost of tens of thousands of lives. How much more criminal a 'government' can get? And how much more justification does the 'international community' need to take appropriate action to put an end to this injustice and cruelty? There have been reports of the Burmese military putting the names of their military rulers on the aid packets sent by aid agencies. And there was also at least one report that said that the military was siphoning off the 'better quality' aid items for their own use and distributing poor quality, rotting food items to their local population.

It's easy to blame China and Russia for the rest of us not being able to do anything in Burma. But, fuck them! China, Russia, France and a whole lot of countries WERE against the US and Britain invading Iraq - that didn't exactly deter us from invading that country on trumped up charges, did it? If the US really wants to bring about a change in Burma, it can do it - and the entire international community, barring some rogue nations, will support the US. The Americans and the British have toppled enough governments worldwide that I'm sure it's within their capability to topple this regime in Burma and enable a democratic government to take root. The question is, do we have the balls to take the leadership and put together a coalition of the willing? There is sufficient provision within the existing international legal framework to allow, or even encourage, such an intervention. One such clause is the 'Responsibility to Protect'. If the US doesn't, I hope some of the neighboring countries such as India, Nepal, Bhutan, Thailand, etc. would seriously consider such an invasion - or any plan that would result in the overthrow of this criminal gang and bring in the much needed relief to the Burmese people. They have suffered in silence LONG ENOUGH!

Jon Stewart's worst interview ever - 1

It's not often that I find myself on the same side as Bill O'Reilly. In fact there are times when I feel even watching FOXNews is like letting bad energy into my home. On the other hand, I enjoy watching The Daily Show. Jon Stewart is one of those rare talk show hosts that is funny and intelligent, without trying hard to appear so. Well, in life there are always exceptions, and that's what happened here - where on the same subject, I found myself somewhat agreeing with O'Reilly and totally put off by Jon Stewart's pathetic performance as an interviewer. The guest in question? It's Vicente Fox, former president of Mexico. Now, that was sometime by the end of last year. Why the hell am I writing about it now? I'll tell you the reason later. Of course, I did want to write about it at that time - but like many things in life, it just got put off.

Here was this man, promoting his book, appearing on lots of TV talk shows, and doing his standard shtick on a North American Union (he tends to pronounce it as 'jew-nion', lol) a-la the European Union. Of course he wants Americans to be open-minded about Mexican immigrants, legal or otherwise. And he has an advise for the American people to not let their policies be guided by fear. The Daily Show audience seem to be a generous crowd - there was even an applause for this line. Oh, and there was the standard story of how his grandfather got on a horse and went from Cincinnati to Mexico in search of his American dream. Jon Stewart let all of this go without challenging him on any of these points.

The reason I consider this to be his worst interview was because he threw in a gratuitous question on Evo Morales, the president of Bolivia (who had appeared on The Daily Show earlier) and also asked for his comment on Hugo Chavez of Venezuela. Vicente Fox dismissed both Morales and Chavez as populists, and that it was sad that they would rather hand out fish to their people instead of teaching them to fish! Jon Stewart, dumb as a rock (not really sure if rocks are dumb, either - I read an interesting theory that rocks contain information), let this one go as well - without challenging Fox by reminding him that, except in most of the Latin American countries, most people can't 'fish' because access to the 'fishing area' is not open to most of them. I'm talking about the relative land holdings of the whites and the native people in those countries, including Mexico. Vicente Fox's apparent contempt for the indigenous people was clear when Jon Stewart asked him about Evo Morales' language and wondered if he spoke Spanish. Fox says, 'No, he speaks his own dialect. He's indigenous'. WTF? Why would Jon Stewart ask Vicente Fox about Evo Morales? Before I continue, here is the interview I'm talking about: (I'm going to have to split this blog entry into different pages, as I couldn't get the YouTube videos appear in the middle of the text. Be sure to click the link at the bottom to move to the next part(s).

Jon Stewart's worst interview ever - 2

To be fair to Jon Stewart, he did a pretty good job of 'interviewing' the Bolivian President Evo Morales. Basically he asked few questions and let Morales talk. I was particularly struck by the demeanor of Evo Morales, and couldn't help comparing it with that of Fox. Also, Vicente Fox looks somewhat disingenuous in his arguments, and Morales looks and sounds honest. Well, that's my impression anyway.

Be sure to click on the link at the bottom to move to the next part, where Vicente Fox meets Bill O'Reilly.

Jon Stewart's worst interview ever - 3

Vicente Fox nearly got away with his bluff in most of the talk shows until he ran into Bill O'Reilly. I wonder if he expected a somewhat more friendly treatment there, that being the 'FOX'News and all. Boy, oh boy, O'Reilly just tore into his arguments and exposed them for what they are: just more opportunistic policies by the elite in Latin America, while doing little to tackle corruption in their own governments. While stopping immigration into Mexico from poorer countries down south, Mexico wants pretty much an open border in the north. Let me make it absolutely clear that I sympathize with the poor migrant workers (legal or illegal, I don't care - after all, the white settlers from Europe must have looked like illegal thugs in the eyes of the native population). I just want the world to know that the white minority in most of Latin America controls most of the land, resources and of course, the economy and the political power, not to mention the military. Some countries are attempting to put some semblance of justice and equity into motion - but they are called 'communists', 'leftists' and all kinds of labels by the mainstream media. They never mention that these reforms are attempted by democratic means, without recourse to a violent revolution. OK, that's enough of a disclaimer for now - I really needed that because there's simply so little where I can agree with Bill O'Reilly and FOXNews and I don't want anyone to get the idea that I get my news and information from FOXNews. You can see the 'treatment' that Vicente Fox got on O'Reilly's show here (and I talk about what made me write this thing now - it's in the next part, the link is at the bottom):

Jon Stewart's worst interview ever - 4

OK, let me repeat - I sympathize with the plight of the migrant workers. But they are pushed to this desperate situation where they have to risk their life first of all crossing the border, and then continue to live in fear for the most part as they make their living in the US. I don't buy the argument that somehow they cause the increase in crime - statistically I think the criminal portion of the Hispanic population in the US would be negligible. Anyway, that's not my point. My point is, the Mexican government and the Mexican elite are doing almost nothing to improve the condition of the poor people in their own country while lecturing other people to be open-minded. They seem to take pride in the improvements in the overall Mexican economy while glossing over the question of how equitably this wealth is getting distributed. Life is still pretty dangerous for the journalists working in Mexico - in fact, according to the 'Reporters Without Borders', Mexico is the second most dangerous country for journalists, after Iraq!

Vicente Fox represents this kind of elite group in Mexico. And Jon Stewart simply let him get away with it all. For a moment, I thought perhaps Jon Stewart was being pretty smart - by giving open-ended questions to Vicente Fox and letting him speak, he was luring Fox into exposing himself, with his views on NAFTA, immigration, etc. Of course, he doesn't have the same amount of air time that O'Reilly has at his disposal. But then I thought, nah, it can't be that - because towards the end, Stewart was praising Fox profusely. He even feels embarrassed that he found Evo Morales' position as 'making sense' before, and now he finds Vicente Fox 'making sense'. What a sell out! Shame on you, Jon Stewart! You did the unusual, but commendable thing by inviting the Bolivian president Evo Morales to your show - but then you were trying to make up for that by swallowing Fox's BS? Come on, you can do better than that. Everyone does something like this at least once in their life - where they make a fool of themselves, only to regret it later - I have my episodes in my life - I think this could be yours. Of course, Americans have a very short memory and an even shorter attention span - so you don't really have to worry about all that - unless you want to safeguard your integrity.

What made me write this again? It's this news item that I came across by the Friends of Brad Will that once again reminded me of the real situation in Mexico. I don't blame you if you don't know who Brad Will is - he was an American journalist who was shot and killed, as he was covering the teachers' strike in Oaxaca, Mexico in October 2006.

There are any number of things that Jon Stewart could have raised with Vicente Fox - after all, he once had Pervez Musharraf of Pakistan almost choking just as he was sipping his tea, with the question, "So, where's Osama Bin Laden?!". Here are some things for him to think over:

On the question of the safety of journalists, Mexico is 'out of control'.

It's not like everyone in Mexico is poor. Carlos Slim, the richest man in the world (?) According to CNNMoney,

By our calculations, the 67-year-old Slim has amassed a $59 billion fortune, based on the value of his public holdings at the end of July. This number puts him just ahead of perennial No. 1, Microsoft founder Bill Gates, whose net worth is estimated to be at least $58 billion. But Gates is selling off his single greatest source of wealth, Microsoft stock, to fund his foundation, while Slim's fortune is growing at a stunning clip.

Forbes has him as possibly the third richest man, and says

Slim, 67, amassed his pile in a nation where per capita income is less than $6,800 a year and half the population lives in poverty. His wealth comes to 6.3% of Mexico's annual economic output.

My point is, there seems to be enough wealth to go around in Mexico - as in every other country - it just needs to be distributed more equitably. Vicente Fox was waxing eloquently on the benefits of NAFTA wherever he went. Here is something from a slightly dated report (it's 10 years old):

Since 1982, when Mexico agreed to begin "structural adjustment," privatization and deregulation have contributed to ever more concentration of income and wealth. The massive transfer of resources from the salaried workforce to the owners and controllers of capital, and from public control and accountability to a small number of private elite, has proven the "trickle up" rather than trickle down reality. Over the past decade the preexisting gap between rich and poor in Mexico has continued to widen:
...
Under President Salinas (1988-1994) the number of billionaires rose from 2 to 24, while nearly 20% of the population (over 17 million people) subsisted on less than the equivalent of $350 per person per year. The assets of one of the richest men in Mexico ($6 billion) actually totals more than the annual income of the poorest 17 million people combined.

Those brought up on the religion of 'capitalism' and 'free market' cannot comprehend the concept of equity, nor can they see through all the corruption and manipulation that are needed to prop up this crony capitalism. But again, I digress.

Vicente Fox talked about how Mexican economy was improving and how it would continue to improve even in the future. What he didn't say, obviously about which Jon Stewart hadn't a clue, was that remittances from overseas Mexicans was their third largest source of foreign exchange earnings. OK, most of these folks send the money back home to take care of their family members, and I am willing to bet that most of these folks work their butt off in foreign lands (not just the US) to earn and save whatever they can. That being the case, when Vicente Fox talks glowingly of a North American Union, we have to wonder, who is it really going to benefit?

Well, these are some of the things that Jon Stewart should have asked, could have asked, but didn't! And I got to watch this interview more than once, as it was repeated during the writers strike. Jon Stewart, here's a belated "Shame on you!"